https://www.greeleytribune.com/2020/11/27/new-york-times-honors-mark-wallac…
New York Times honors Dr. Mark Wallace for early work during pandemic
Jadyn Watson-FisherNovember 27, 2020
Dr. Mark Wallace, former director of the Weld County Department of Public Health and Environment
New York Times opinion staffers created the “Fauci Awards” to honor public health officials for work they’ve done during COVID-19. Dr. Mark Wallace, former Weld County Department of Public Health and Environment director, was one of three doctors featured.
Wallace received the Times’ recognition for his work to protect low wage workers, namely the employees at JBS.
“It comes as a surprise for me,” Wallace said. “I certainly don’t do my job for recognition, but it certainly is nice to get recognition when people catch onto the work you do.”
Early in the pandemic, Wallace used his position to investigate the meat processing plant after reports indicated safety protocols — including physical distancing and COVID testing — were not available.
Wallace and state health director Jill Hunsacker Ryan ordered JBS to shut the plant down in April. It became a hot spot for the virus, and six workers died this year after contracting the disease.
The former public health official worked with Weld County for 25 years before retiring in May. Emails obtained by the Greeley Tribune in May indicate that the Weld County Commissioners sought to alter language related to COVID-19, including softening language in a press release about the county’s first pandemic-related death.
Wallace and his staff were also told that all social media posts, website updates and press releases needed to be cleared by Jennifer Finch, the county’s chief information officer.
The Weld County commissioners replaced Wallace with deputy director Mark Lawley, former Mountain View Fire Protection District CEO and fire chief.
The Times also honored Dr. Cathy Slemp, former West Virginia state health officer, and Dr. Nichole Quick, former Orange County health official. Both officials resigned earlier this year.
The Times reports that more than 60 public health officials nationwide have resigned, retired or been fired since the start of the pandemic. More than 10 officials in Colorado have left their posts.
“Sometimes the right decision isn’t the popular one. That’s why it takes guts to be a public health officer,” New York Times’ opinion writer Adam Westbrook said in the video. “It shouldn’t be this way. Our public health officials deserve our trust, support and recognition.”
Wallace, now the chief clinical officer at Sunrise Community Health, encouraged Weld County residents to continue washing their hands, practicing physical distancing, wearing masks and avoiding large gatherings.
He said health care workers aren’t frontline workers but are the last line of defense against the virus. Residents need to follow protocols to ensure health care workers can properly care for themselves and patients.
“I see more and more people doing the right thing even though folks are tired, and we’re all wanting this to be over,” Wallace said. “I just want to thank those who keep doing the right thing to protect others…that helps so much.”
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/shell-wants-biden-reverse-methane-210846030.…
Shell Wants Biden to Reverse Methane Emissions Rollback
From an Article by David Wethe, Bloomberg News on Yahoo! Finance, November 10, 2020
(Bloomberg) -- Royal Dutch Shell Plc will push for the reversal of President Donald Trump’s rollback of methane emissions rules and the introduction of carbon pricing when Joe Biden moves into the White House next year.
“Some of the regulatory rollbacks that we’ve seen under the current administration haven’t actually benefited our industry,” Shell U.S. President Gretchen Watkins said Tuesday on a webcast hosted by the Greater Houston Partnership.
The easing of direct regulation of methane emissions put the energy industry in a “backwards-facing position,” while the absence of carbon pricing makes it harder to incentivize new technologies like carbon capture, Watkins said.
“Whoever is in the White House, we will work constructively with them and are actually very much looking forward to building that relationship with the new administration that’s coming in in January,” she added.
The oil and gas industry, which has long been the target of environmental groups, faces increasing pressure from shareholders managing trillions of dollars to address greenhouse-gas emissions such as methane. Shell joined BP Plc in September in calling for Texas regulators to end the routine flaring of natural gas, a by-product of the oil boom in the shale patch.
NEW YORK TIMES 6 NOVEMBER 2020
Nasal Spray Prevents Covid Infection in Ferrets, Study Finds
Scientists at Columbia University have developed a treatment that blocks the virus in the nose and lungs, is inexpensive and needs no refrigeration.
Ferrets are used by scientists studying flu, SARS and other respiratory diseases because the animals can catch viruses through the nose much like humans do.Credit...Peter Kovalev\TASS, via Getty Images
By Donald G. McNeil Jr., New York Times. • Nov. 5, 2020
•
A nasal spray that blocks the absorption of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has completely protected ferrets it was tested on, according to a small study released on Thursday by an international team of scientists. The study, which was limited to animals and has not yet been peer-reviewed, was assessed by several health experts at the request of The New York Times.
If the spray, which the scientists described as nontoxic and stable, is proved to work in humans, it could provide a new way of fighting the pandemic. A daily spritz up the nose would act like a vaccine.
“Having something new that works against the coronavirus is exciting,” said Dr. Arturo Casadevall, the chairman of immunology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, who was not involved in the study. “I could imagine this being part of the arsenal.”
The work has been underway for months by scientists from Columbia University Medical Center in New York, Erasmus Medical Center in the Netherlands and Cornell University in Ithaca, N.Y., The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health and the Columbia University Medical Center.
The team would require additional funding to pursue clinical trials in humans. Dr. Anne Moscona, a pediatrician and microbiologist at Columbia and co-author of the study, said they had applied for a patent on the product, and she hoped Columbia University would approach the federal government’s Operation Warp Speed or large pharmaceutical companies that are seeking new ways to combat the coronavirus.
The spray attacks the virus directly. It contains a lipopeptide, a cholesterol particle linked to a chain of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. This particular lipopeptide exactly matches a stretch of amino acids in the spike protein of the virus, which the pathogen uses to attach to a human airway or lung cell.
Before a virus can inject its RNA into a cell, the spike must effectively unzip, exposing two chains of amino acids, in order to fuse to the cell wall. As the spike zips back up to complete the process, the lipopeptide in the spray inserts itself, latching on to one of the spike’s amino acid chains and preventing the virus from attaching.
“It is like you are zipping a zipper but you put another zipper inside, so the two sides cannot meet,” said Matteo Porotto, a microbiologist at Columbia University and one of the paper’s authors.
The work was described in a paper posted to the preprint server bioRxiv Thursday morning, and has been submitted to the journal Science for peer review.
Dr. Peter J. Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, said the therapy looked “really promising.”
“What I’d like to know now is how easy it is to scale production,” he said.
In the study, the spray was given to six ferrets, which were then divided into pairs and placed in three cages. Into each cage also went two ferrets that had been given a placebo spray and one ferret that had been deliberately infected with SARS-CoV-2 a day or two earlier.
Ferrets are used by scientists studying flu, SARS and other respiratory diseases because they can catch viruses through the nose much as humans do, although they also infect each other by contact with feces or by scratching and biting.
After 24 hours together, none of the sprayed ferrets caught the disease; all the placebo-group ferrets did.
“Virus replication was completely blocked,” the authors wrote.
The protective spray attaches to cells in the nose and lungs and lasts about 24 hours, Dr. Moscona said. “If it works this well in humans, you could sleep in a bed with someone infected or be with your infected kids and still be safe,” she said.
The amino acids come from a stretch of the spike protein in coronaviruses that rarely mutates. The scientists tested it against four different variants of the virus, including both the well-known “Wuhan” and “Italian” strains, and also against the coronaviruses that cause SARS and MERS.
In cell cultures, it protected completely against all strains of the pandemic virus, fairly well against SARS and partially against MERS.
The lipoprotein can be inexpensively produced as a freeze-dried white powder that does not need refrigeration, Dr. Moscona said. A doctor or pharmacist could mix the powder with sugar and water to produce a nasal spray.
Other labs have designed antibodies and “mini-proteins” that also block the SARS-CoV-2 virus from entering cells, but these are chemically more complex and may need to be stored in cold temperatures.
Dr. Moscona and Dr. Porotto have been collaborating on similar “fusion inhibitor” peptides for 15 years, they said in a conference call. They have developed some against measles, Nipah, parainfluenza and other viruses.
But those products aroused little commercial interest, Dr. Porotto said, because an effective measles vaccine already exists and because the deadly Nipah virus only turns up occasionally in faraway places like Bangladesh and Malaysia.
Monoclonal antibodies to the new coronavirus have been shown to prevent infection as well as treat it, but they are expensive to make, require refrigeration and must be injected. Australian scientists have tested a nasal spray against Covid-19 in ferrets, but it works by enhancing the immune system, not by targeting the virus directly.
Because lipopeptides can be shipped as a dry powder, they could be used even in rural areas in poor countries that lack refrigeration, Dr. Moscona said.
Dr. Moscona, a pediatrician who usually works on parainfluenza and other viruses that infect children, said she was most interested in getting the product to poor countries that may never have access to the monoclonal antibodies and mRNA vaccines that Americans may soon have. But she has little experience in that arena, she said.
“I’ve always been a basic scientist,” she said. “I’ve never done drug development or taken anything to the F.D.A. or anything like that.”
Donald G. McNeil Jr. is a science reporter covering epidemics and diseases of the world’s poor. He joined The Times in 1976, has reported from 60 countries and is a winner of the John Chancellor Award.
A version of this article appears in print on Nov. 6, 2020, Section A, Page 4 of the New York edition with the headline: Nasal Spray Halts Covid in Ferrets, Study Finds.
URL:
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/05/health/coronavirus-ferrets-vaccine-spray…
From: "Concerned Ohio River Residents via ActionNetwork.org" <info(a)email.actionnetwork.org>
> Date: November 5, 2020 at 4:05:20 PM EST
> To: Duane330(a)aol.com
> Subject: Making the Invisible Visible: What You Don’t See Can Hurt You
> Reply-To: concernedohioriverresidents(a)yahoo.com
>
>
>
> In just a few hours, join the first session of Making the Invisible Visible, our webinar and Q&A on air pollution and inadequate regulation in the Ohio River Valley. Ohio regulatory agencies' inadequate monitoring and oversight of fracking-related air pollution in Belmont County endangers our health and livelihoods, especially if an ethane cracker plant is also built in the region. Join us this evening to learn more!
> Register for our webinar and Q&A TONIGHT from 6:30pm to 8:00pm EST.
>
> If you can't make it tonight, we're hosting a second session of Making the Invisible Visible on Thursday, November 19th at 6:30pm. Save the date and register here.
>
> The Ohio River Valley is already endangered by the cumulative pollution caused by the fracking industry, including toxic chemicals and radioactive particulate matter. Learn more about how you can protect yourself by participating in a community monitoring program to establish baseline air quality data and advise residents of their exposures and associated health effects.
>
> See who’s attending our event on Facebook.
>
> What you’ll get from tonight's presentation:
>
> Information on the potential health risks posed by proximity to shale gas wells and other fracking-related facilities.
>
> An understanding of state regulatory agencies’ complicity in allowing petrochemical facilities to emit potentially dangerous levels of chemical pollutants into the air we breathe.
>
> The opportunity to discuss air pollution in Belmont County with scientists, air monitoring experts, public health professionals, and community advocates during a 30-minute Q&A session.
>
> This presentation was made possible with the help of the Freshwater Accountability Project, the American Geophysical Union’s Thriving Earth Exchange, Carnegie Mellon University’s CREATE Lab, FracTracker Alliance, Concerned Ohio River Residents, Halt the Harm Network, and the Southwestern Pennsylvania Environmental Health Project.
>
> Thanks for reading! We look forward to seeing you tonight,
>
> Ben Hunkler
>
> Organizer, Concerned Ohio River Residents
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>
> Sent via Action Network, a free online toolset anyone can use to organize. Click here to sign up and get started building an email list and creating online actions today.
> Action Network is an open platform that empowers individuals and groups to organize for progressive causes. We encourage responsible activism, and do not support using the platform to take unlawful or other improper action. We do not control or endorse the conduct of users and make no representations of any kind about them.
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U.S. Now Officially Out of the Paris Climate Agreement - EcoWatch
https://www.ecowatch.com/paris-agreement-us-withdrawal-2648618695.html
From an Article by Olivia Rosane, EcoWatch.com, November 5, 2020
The U.S. has officially left the Paris climate agreement.
However, the permanence of its departure hangs on the still-uncertain outcome of Tuesday's U.S. presidential election. While President Donald Trump made the decision to withdraw the U.S. from the agreement, his rival former Vice President Joe Biden has promised to rejoin "on day one," as NPR pointed out. Either way, the U.S. withdrawal has hurt trust in the country's ability to follow through on climate diplomacy initiated by one administration when another takes power.
"Being out formally obviously hurts the US reputation," former Obama administration climate official Andrew Light told BBC News. "This will be the second time that the United States has been the primary force behind negotiating a new climate deal — with the Kyoto Protocol we never ratified it, in the case of the Paris Agreement, we left it. So, I think it's obviously a problem."
The landmark 2015 agreement was designed to limit the global warming causing the climate crisis to well below two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and ideally to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The U.S. is currently responsible for around 15 percent of greenhouse gas emissions, but it is historically the country that has contributed the most emissions to the atmosphere, NPR pointed out. Under the Paris agreement, the U.S. had pledged to reduce emissions around 25 percent by 2025 compared to 2005 levels, but it is now only on track to reduce them by 17 percent.
This is partly due to Trump administration environmental policies like the rollback of Obama-era emissions controls on power plantsand vehicles. Emissions rose during the first two years of Trump's presidency but have declined in 2020 because of the economic downturn caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
The U.S. withdrawal has also affected a global fund intended to help poorer countries on the frontlines of the climate crisis adapt to rising seas and temperatures. The U.S. had originally committed to supplying $3 billion, but the Trump administration withdrew two-thirds of that amount.
"The U.S. was a major pledger to that first funding. When they never delivered, that certainly was an impact to us," Carlos Fuller, the lead climate negotiator for the Alliance of Small Island States, told NPR.
Trump first formally announced his intention to withdraw from the Paris agreement in 2017, arguing that it would harm U.S. jobs, The New York Times reported. His administration formally began the withdrawal process Nov. 4, 2019, the earliest date possible under UN rules. That process then took a year, which is why the U.S. is officially out today. If Biden wins and rejoins the agreement on Jan. 20, the reversal would be effective 30 days later.
The U.S. is now the only country to withdraw from the accord. It has been signed by 195 countries and ratified by 189. In the absence of U.S. leadership, other major players have pressed forward. In the past month, the European Parliament has voted to reduce emissions 60 percent by 2030, while China has pledged to reach net-zero emissions by 2060 and Japan and South Korea have both promised to do the same by 2050.
"There's momentum continuing to build even with the U.S. pulling out," Union of Concerned Scientists director Alden Meyer told The New York Times. "The question is, would it continue without the U.S. fully on board?"
WASHINGTON POST 4 NOVEMBER 2020
Unusual and enduring warmth to overspread central, eastern U.S.
By Matthew Cappucci, Washington Post, November 3, 2020
Abnormally mild weather is en route to the central and eastern United States to carry us into mid-November. High temperatures some 10 to 15 degrees above average are likely for about a week’s time, overspreading regions from the Plains and Mississippi Valley all the way to the Atlantic coast.
The predicted warmth is a dramatic turnaround from earlier this week, when a fall cold front swung through Sunday with howling winds, nippy temperatures and an insurgence of bone-dry air.
Now, highs could hit 70 in places like Washington, D.C., New York City, Chicago and perhaps even Boston, the balmy temperature set to stick around through at least Veterans Day (Nov. 11). In these locations, it will feel more like early October than early November.
High pressure in control
The warmth is all thanks to a slow-moving dome of high pressure, bringing southerly winds and sunshine to much of the southern and eastern United States. It was anchored over the South and Gulf Coast on Tuesday, but will saunter east, the core of it slipping offshore toward the Canadian Maritimes late week.
That ridge of high pressure will stall offshore, southerly winds on the western flank of its clockwise flow pumping warm, slightly more humid air up the Atlantic seaboard. All major weather systems will be diverted to the north and west, allowing about a week of tranquil, mild weather.That warm “blocking high” will probably begin to break down around Nov. 10 to 12.
Temperatures begin to increase on Wednesday, when winds shift more from the south and southeast for the eastern United States. D.C. should make it into the mid-60s, along with Chicago, Atlanta and Charlotte. The onshore flow will entrench New England in lingering cool air, with highs on Wednesday only in the lower 50s.
A temperature seesaw across the Lower 48
On Thursday, temperatures will really begin to spike, with highs some 25 degrees or more above normal in parts of the northern Plains and Intermountain West. Billings, Mont., and Casper, Wyo., could climb into the lower 70s. Both locations would ordinarily be in the upper 40s this time of year; Billings recorded 20 inches of snow in October. Denver will be in the 70s, too.
By Friday, 70 degrees is pretty much the magic number across most of the central and eastern United States. Highs in the lower 70s are likely from the Four Corners region east through the Plains. Minneapolis, a city that saw its earliest heavy snowfall on record this season after nearly 8 inches fell on Oct. 20, could nick the 70 degree mark.
D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York could also flirt with or exceed 70 degrees, while Boston will likely enjoy mid- to upper 60s.
Meanwhile, a cold front will begin gathering over the West this weekend as a dip in the jet stream allows frigid air to descend south from Canada. Billings, which days before will have basked in springlike warmth, may not make it above freezing this weekend. In fact, the high on Sunday is predicted at 20 degrees.
Casper, Bismarck, N.D., and Salt Lake City will all plummet into the upper 20s and lower to mid-30s by Sunday, with the cold reaching Denver and Minneapolis on Monday. Simultaneously, the nation’s temperature seesaw will continue to favor warmth in the East.
The prolonged above-average temperatures along the East Coast could last into the start of winter, albeit punctuated with intermittent spurts of chill. The National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center calls for increased odds of above-average temperatures over the East Coast, Ohio Valley and Southeast through at least mid-November, with slightly above-average conditions likely over much of the Lower 48 through February.
Matthew Cappucci
Matthew Cappucci is a meteorologist for Capital Weather Gang. He earned a B.A. in atmospheric sciences from Harvard University in 2019, and has contributed to The Washington Post since he was 18. He is an avid storm chaser and adventurer, and covers all types of weather, climate science, and astronomy.
URL:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2020/11/03/eastern-us-warm-temperatu…