The Charleston
Gazette, March 06, 2007, Lack of safety check cited in mine roof
fall death
By Ken
Ward Jr., Staff writer
Operators of a Monongalia County coal
mine did not make sure the mine was
safe before a December roof fall that
killed a worker, state investigators
have concluded.
Inspectors faulted Dana Mining Co. in the
Dec. 17 death of mine
electrician John Elliott, 26, of Newburg,
according a new report from the
state Office of Miners' Health, Safety
and Training.
"The active
workings of the mine had not been completely examined by the
pre-shift examiners before the miners of
such shift were allowed to enter
the mine," says the report, which was
recently released to Elliott's
family and then made public.
In their report, state inspectors also
cited Dana Mining foreman Ken Losh
individually for his alleged failure to
perform a proper preshift safety
check.
The death occurred at Dana Mining's Prime
No. 1 Mine near Maidsville,
outside Morgantown. James L. Laurita Jr.
of Morgantown is president of the
company, according to records from the
state secretary of state's office.
At the time of the accident, Elliott,
Losh and a third worker, Gary Mayle,
were riding into the mine on a
rubber-tired mantrip, according to the
state report.
Mayle noticed the roof starting to fall,
and told Losh, who stopped the
mantrip and tried to back up, the report
said. All three men jumped from
the vehicle and attempted to run
away.
Mayle made it out
safely. Losh was knocked down by falling roof, but was
unhurt and crawled to safety, the report
said.
Elliott was hit by the
roof fall and pinned against the mantrip, the
report said.
The roof fall measured 28 feet long, 20
feet wide and 5.5 feet thick, the
state report said.
Inspectors found that the roof in the
roadway where the fall occurred "was
not supported or otherwise controlled
adequately to protect" against roof
falls, the report said.
The report recommended that the company
be considered for a "special
assessment," which could result in a more
significant fine.
One day
before Elliott was killed, additional wooden roof supports, called
cribs, were installed in the area where
the accident occurred, an
indication that the company was having
roof problems there, the report
said.
Two days after Elliott was killed, the
company submitted a plan to install
additional roof bolts in the same area,
the state report said.
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The Boston
Globe, GLOBE EDITORIAL,
Dethroning King
Coal, March 5,
2007
WITH PRESIDENT BUSH
finally acknowledging climate change but still
opposing mandatory limits on greenhouse
gas emissions, environmentalists
have to content themselves with limited
victories in the effort to curb
global warming. There were two such signs
of progress recently. First, Al
Gore's film on climate change won an
Academy Award for best documentary.
Second, the buyers of the biggest utility
in Texas have agreed to reduce
the number of new coal-fired generating
plants to be built by TXU from 11
to three. The success of the film and the
green buyout demonstrate that
both the public and the business world
are ahead of the Bush
administration when it comes to taking
the threat of a warming planet
seriously.
The report last month by the United
Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change left little doubt that
humankind is remaking the planet's
climate through emissions of carbon
dioxide and other gases that form a
heat-trapping layer in the atmosphere.
Changing this course on a global
basis will require the kind of leadership
from the United States that has
been sadly lacking.
But the election last November brought to
power on Capitol Hill senators
and representatives who are determined to
tackle this problem. Two of
them, Democratic Senators Barbara Boxer
of California and Jeff Bingaman of
New Mexico, have warned utility owners
that coal-fired plants they are now
hurrying to build will not be
grandfathered under any legislation they
pass that restricts carbon dioxide
emissions. Coal yields more carbon
dioxide than other hydrocarbons, but US
utilities have plans on the
drawing board to build 150 plants using
this relatively cheap and abundant
fuel.
Make that 142 after the negotiations
between the TXU buyers and leaders of
environmental organizations.
Whether the scaling back of TXU's coal
plans will set an example for other
utilities remains to be seen. Last week,
a leadingclimate change scientist
for the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, James Hansen, said
the nation should put a moratorium on all
new coal-burning plants and plan
to "bulldoze" by midcentury any such
plants that do not include technology
for capturing and burying their carbon
dioxide emissions.
The TXU
deal would not pass muster with Hansen, but the agreement does
include a commitment by the utility to
reduce its carbon dioxide emissions
to 1990 levels by 2020, support a $400
million efficiency program, and
back mandatory national caps on
greenhouse gas emissions. That puts TXU in
the same camp as major corporations like
GE and Du Pont, and leading
presidential contenders in both parties.
Thanks to the likes of Al Gore
and James Hansen, the public and the
corporate boardroom are preparing for
the kind of climate change action that
the Bush administration still
shrinks from.
Observer-Reporter, Washington, PA, Monday, March 5, 2007
Nemacolin plant should proceed
Several environmental groups announced
last week that they intend to file
another lawsuit to halt construction of a
waste-coal fired power plant in
Nemacolin.
Group Against Smog and Pollution,
National Parks Conservation Association
and Sierra Club filed a notice of intent
to sue the plant developer,
Wellington Development LLC, in federal
court.
Two of the groups,
Group Against Smog and Pollution and National Parks
Conservation Association, are seeking to
appeal the issuance of the
company's air quality permit in state
court.
The groups will claim
in their federal suit that Wellington did not begin
construction of its plant before its air
quality permit expired.
Stanley Sears of Wellington Development
said the lawsuit is just another
attempt to delay the
project.
We
agree.
The company received
an air quality permit from DEP in June 2005. The
issuance of the permit was subsequently
appealed to the state
Environmental Hearing Board, which
dismissed the appeal.
The
Group Against Smog and Pollution and the National Parks Conservation
Association then filed a petition for
review in December with the state's
Commonwealth Court.
Briefs are expected to be filed on that
suit this month.
We urge the
court to refuse review, if for no other reason than to quiet
the opposition from environmental groups
whose goals, it seems, are to
oppose anything put into the air other
than pixie dust.
We
recognize supporting a power plant is not a popular position, but we
have supported Wellington's efforts
because of the company's commitment to
meet or exceed most environmental
standards.
The $800 million
plant is expected to burn more than 3.1 million tons of
waste coal annually from the Nemacolin,
Isabella, LaBelle and Clyde coal
refuse piles.
We thought initially, and we do now, that
the main benefit of this project
was that it would placate both
environmentalists and economists.
The lawsuits need to stop. Construction
has begun, and we take the
position it should
continue.
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Daily American, March 3, 2007,
Coal could help
country be 'energy independent'
By ROB GEBHART, Daily American Staff Writer
Some people are hoping hydrogen someday
powers cars. Others are looking
toward technology that enables cars to
run on electric.
Rep. Bill
Shuster wants to see the region's coal do the job.
It could happen if technology that
enables coal to be converted to liquid
fuel is implemented in the state.
Shuster, R-Hollidaysburg, is
co-sponsoring legislation that would
provide tax incentives for investors
in coal-to-liquid-fuel
plants.
Advocates of the
technology say it is an environmentally friendly means of
power production that would make the
nation energy independent.
During a telephone interview, Shuster
said a coal-to-liquid-fuel plant in
Pennsylvania would be a great benefit to
areas like Somerset County, which
sit upon large coal
reserves.
"Because
Pennsylvania is such a large coal producing state, I think it's
natural to build the facilities in the
state," Shuster said.
The
technology is as simple as taking a piece of coal and liquefying it
into a fuel or converting it into a gas,
Corey Henry, spokesman for the
National Mining Association, said. Any
coal in the United States is
suitable for coal-to-liquid-fuel use. The
fuel the process produces can be
burned in the cars and trucks on the road
today.
Shuster is promoting
coal gasification as a means of making the country
independent of foreign energy. The United
States possesses 27 percent of
the world's coal supply, he said. The
National Mining Association has
estimated the country's coal reserves are
sufficient to power the nation
for the next 240 years.
The legislation would authorize the
Department of Energy to distribute
loan guarantees for America's first
coal-to-liquid fuel plants. To qualify
for the loan guarantees, these plants
must have a minimum production of
10,000 barrels a day and the loan
guarantee program would expire once 10
large-scale plants are built or
commercial production reaches 100,000
barrels of coal-to-liquid-fuel
daily.
There are no
technological barriers for creating coal-to-liquid-fuel
plants in the United States, Henry said.
The main obstacle is financial.
"The technology is proven, but it's not
in use in the U.S.," he said.
Coal gasification has been used in other
parts of the world for many years
already, he noted. In South Africa, fuel
has been created with
coal-to-liquid technology for the past 30
years; during Apartheid, South
Africa was forced to develop the plants
because many countries refused to
ship oil there. Today, the technology
accounts for about 30 percent of the
nation's fuel.
No plants have been built here because
production fees are
cost-prohibitive, Henry said. Cost
estimates for the plants range in the
billions of dollars.
Henry said it's his hope that the tax
incentives offered by the
legislature would encourage investors to
build a "first fleet" of coal to
liquid fuel plants. Once the technology
proves profitable, Henry said he
believes investors will stake the money
on their own.
The government
also has to subsidize coal-to-liquid-fuel plants to support
investors in the event that petro-states
try to manipulate the market,
Shuster said.
Investors are worried that when a
coal-to-liquid-fuel plant begins
producing gas, petro-states will drop the
cost of crude oil and undercut
the market, he said. Right now, when oil
costs $60 a barrel, investing in
a coal-to-liquid-fuel plant makes
economic sense to investors. But when
the price of oil drops below $40 a
barrel, it's harder for private
investors to justify the expensive
plants.
Plans for a plant in
eastern Pennsylvania have been under discussion for
the past several years. The federal
government had pledged to contribute
$100 million of the next budget to
construction costs, but that money has
since been removed from the budget by the
Bush administration. The state's
Congressional delegation and Gov. Ed
Rendell cried foul and have since
been working to restore the
funding.
Shuster said the
defunding has the potential to derail the project.
"If we don't have the $100 million, it's
not going to move forward,"
Shuster said.
Pennsylvania coal companies are in
support of the effort.
"There's a big potential for the
expansion of the use of coal," if liquid
fuels facilities would be built, said
Stan Geary, spokesman for the
Pennsylvania Coal
Association.
The process can
use coal of an inferior quality - coal that ranks low
enough in quality that it cannot be burnt
in traditional coal fired power
plants because even scrubbers cannot get
it clean, Geary said.
Yet
the process of converting the coal to liquid is relatively clean,
Geary said. It produces 85 percent less
carbon emissions than traditional
coal-fired power plants. And scientists
are working on means to capture
those emissions and sequester them in
caves underground.
The
technology has the potential to specifically benefit Somerset County
coal mines, PBS Coal spokesman Hank Parke
said.
"I think it's really
going to be the future of the country being more
energy independent," Parke
said.
He said his main
concern with the technology is that any plant that is
built in the state would burn the type of
coal Pennsylvania produces, and
not be specifically designed for coal
from Wyoming, for example.
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The Journal, March 05, 2007, Activist
wants end to harmful mining
By EDWARD MARSHALL / Journal Staff
Writer
CHARLES TOWN - Judy
Bonds' family has lived in southern West Virginia for
the past ten generations, but the effects
of mountaintop removal coal
mining is making her home a wasteland and
endangering that part of the
state's way of life, she
said.
Bonds, a grassroots
activist and 2002 recipient of the Goldman
Environmental Prize for North America,
brought her message calling for
such mining practices to cease to Charles
Town Sunday during a special
event.
Bonds, a co-director of Coal River
Mountain Watch, said coal companies in
West Virginia are using three million
pounds of explosives a day to blow
up and "bomb the people" of southern West
Virginia by blowing the tops off
of mountains.
"It creates a wasteland on top which is
devoid of trees and vegetation so
when it rains the runoff causes flooding
in the valleys and (to) the
people," Bonds said. "We have children
who sleep fully clothed at night
because of the rain. We have people
suffering from air pollution from the
blasting effects."
She also said that after the tops of
these mountains are blasted off and
the coal is mined, the remains of the
mountains are pushed into the
valleys and the streams
below.
"They've covered up
already a thousand miles of streams," said Bonds,
adding the people of southern West
Virginia are being sacrificed for
"so-called" cheap
electricity.
"There's
nothing cheap about it when you poison people," said Bonds,
adding taxpayers will ultimatley be the
ones to pay the bill for flooding
and the effects of such mining practices
on people's health.
"What
we're trying to do is literally educate people all over America and
other parts of the country about what
happens when they flip that light
switch on, she said."
Bonds rejects the friendly image of clean
coal that is promoted by large
coal companies in the state.
"Even if we could get marshmallows to
come out of the smokestacks if you
can't dig it clean, you can't burn it
clean. They cannot dig the coal
cleanly in Appalachia, in Southern West
Virginia by blowing the tops off
of mountains, by bombing the people that
live there and covering up
streams," Bonds said. "You haven't lived
until you've seen black sludge
going down the stream by your
house."
Bonds has been
involved in the cause to stop mountaintop removal mining
since 1998, after a Massey Energy
subsidiary moved into her "little
hollow" where generations of her family
had lived.
Before long coal
dust blanketed the region and her grandson would be
diagnosed with asthma.
"They started letting loose black sludge
water down in our creek and there
was fish kill. My grandson stood in a
stream full of dead fish," she said.
"It was nonstop coal truck traffic and
trains with no regard for the
people that lived there."
While many moved away, Bonds remained to
fight until she found out about a
huge sludge dam that was being built
above her home.
"It was the
irresponsible mining techniques of Massey Energy that brought
me into this fight," she
said.
Bonds is no stranger
to the coal industry. Her father, grandfather,
brother and cousin were all coal miners.
Now she is a proponent for clean,
renewable energy sources.
"This is an industry that could cause an
economic boom to this state and
it's forever. It's not like coal. It's
infinite," she said. "There are
alternatives; we just have to look at
those."
Bonds, who said the
coal industry contributed heavily to politicians, said
people who want change should contact
their elected leaders, both
statewide and national.
"We want a change," Bonds said. "We want
clean, renewable energy. We want
a future for our children and a future
for West Virginia."