WEST VIRGINIA RESIDENTS AND GROUP AGAINST SMOG &
POLLUTION
APPEAL CHESAPEAKE ENERGY MARCELLUS SHALE PERMITS.
CHARLESTON, West Virginia (October 14, 2010) – On Tuesday West Virginia
residents filed
an appeal before the West Virginia Air Quality Board
challenging two air permits recently issued
to Chesapeake Energy for a
large—and growing—Marcellus Shale operation in West Virginia’s
northern
panhandle.
The new permits allow Chesapeake Energy to construct two new natural
gas compressor stations.
With these two facilities included, the Chesapeake
project will expand to include 3 compressor
stations; over 25 well pads; and
a complex, interconnected network of pipes, storage tanks, and
flares all
five miles or less from each other on a patch of land straddling Wetzel and
Marshall
Counties. (This project includes the McDowell B well, where a
late-September well explosion
resulted in a fire emergency crews battled for
8 days.)
The compressors themselves produce significant quantities of air
pollution, and the many flares,
storage tanks, gas processing activities, and
equipment leaks produce air pollution as well.
“When you add it all up, it’s
hundreds of tons of pollution.” said Bill Hughes, a Wetzel County
resident
and the named appellant in this case.
The appeal challenges the West Virginia Department of Environmental
Protection’s decision to
treat each of these air pollution-emitting
activities as separate sources for permitting purposes.
The Clean Air Act
establishes tougher air pollution control requirements for major sources of
air
pollution. WVDEP has permitted these compressor stations under
less-protective minor source
permits, and Chesapeake’s other emissions
sources avoid permitting requirements entirely.
When asked to comment on the importance of this appeal, Ed Wade, Jr. of
the Wetzel County
Action Group (WCAG) stated, “there have been many
complaints about noxious gas releases
over the past few years by residents
who have wells on all sides of their homes. Regulating
emissions at just the
new compressor stations will not eliminate those problems.”
“Rather than
considering total air pollution from the Chesapeake project, WVDEP is
dividing
these related activities up piecemeal. As it stands right now, air
pollution from the Chesapeake
project isn’t adequately monitored or
controlled to satisfy the requirements of the Clean Air Act.
Left
unaddressed, this would be bad news for our air quality and bad news for our
health,” said
Joe Osborne, Legal Director of the Group Against Smog and
Pollution, the organization filing
the appeal on behalf of Mr. Hughes.
The most significant pollutants generated by Marcellus Shale operations
like Chesapeake’s are
volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides
(NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and a
variety of air toxics such benzene,
toluene, and hydrogen sulfide. The amount of pollution oil
and gas extraction
and processing creates is hard to believe. In the Dallas-Fort Worth
area,
located in the Barnett Shale gas play, annual NOx and VOC emissions
from the oil and gas
sector exceed emissions from all motor vehicles. A 2008
analysis by the Colorado Department
of Public Health and Environment
concluded that VOC and NOx emissions from Colorado’s oil
and gas operations
exceed motor vehicle emissions for the entire state.
In addition to being unhealthy in their own right, NOx and VOCs react
with other compounds in
the atmosphere to produce ozone and particulate
matter. Much of the Northeastern U.S. already
fails to meet federal
health-based standards for ozone and particulate matter. The
Chesapeake
project is less than 10 miles from the Pennsylvania border.
Southwestern Pennsylvania fails to
meet federal standards for ozone and
particulate matter. Marshall County, WV fails to meet
federal standards for
particulate matter.
“Because so many areas in or downwind of the Marcellus Shale region
fail to meet these
standards, it’s all the more important that the air
impacts of operations like Chesapeake’s are
minimized. One way to help do
that is by making sure permitting authorities like WVDEP are
properly
aggregating air emissions from Marcellus operations,” Osborne said.
“I’ve
told people from neighboring counties in Pennsylvania that tons of air pollution
are being
sent your way, we don’t want them, you can’t return them and they
are marked ‘do not return to
sender’ it’s your problem now,” Hughes
added.
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MORE INFORMATION ABOUT GASP
The Group Against Smog and Pollution, Inc. (GASP) is Pittsburgh-based
non-profit citizens
group working for a healthy, sustainable environment.
Founded in 1969, GASP serves as a
watchdog, educator, litigator, and
policy-maker on many environmental issues with a focus on
air quality in
southwestern Pennsylvania.
http://www.gasp-pgh.org
ABOUT WCAG
The Wetzel County Action Group is located near New Martinsville, in
Wetzel County WV. It
supports economic development for the county and state;
and works to ensure that economic
development does not negatively impact the
safety, economic interests, and quality of life of the
Citizens of Wetzel
County. It has been actively focused on the economic, social
and
environmental impact of Marcellus Shale gas exploration for over four
years.
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ABOUT AIR POLLUTANTS
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
NOx is linked to acid rain and respiratory
problems. NOx may form particulate matter or ozone.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Are a large class of chemicals
with a high vapor pressure. Some VOCs are highly toxic. VOC
exposure may
produce eye, nose, and throat irritation; headaches, poor coordination, nausea;
and
liver, kidney, or brain damage. Some VOCs are suspected or known
carcinogens. VOCs may
form particulate matter or ozone
Particulate Matter
Particulates include both solid particles and
liquid droplets that commonly result from fossil fuel
combustion. Fine
particulates are linked to such health problems as asthma attacks and
possible
asthma onset, coughing and difficulty breathing, chronic bronchitis,
decreased lung function,
heart attacks, stroke, cancer, and premature death.
Children, the elderly and people with existing
respiratory or cardiovascular
ailments are especially sensitive to particulate matter.
Ground-level Ozone
Ozone exposure is linked to respiratory problems,
asthma aggravation, and permanent lung
damage. Children, the elderly, and
individuals with existing respiratory problems are most
susceptible to ozone
exposure.
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Low level exposure to CO may produce fatigue
and chest pain. Higher concentrations result in
impair vision, poor
coordination, headache, dizziness, and nausea. Exposure to
high
concentrations of CO can be fatal.
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Contact:
Joe Osborne
Legal Director, Group Against Smog &
Pollution
office: (412) 325-7382
cell: (617) 909-8365
joe@gasp-pgh.org